These exerkines act through autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine mechanisms to mediate inter-organ communication, playing essential roles in regulating nervous system function, attenuating neuroinflammation, and promoting neural repair (Chow et al., 2022
Russell Hill and Jayson Watabe, who will be joining the practice to support our wellness, med spa, and operational growth during this period
Copper peptides also demonstrate anti-inflammatory effects that may slow degenerative processes
This sensitization to TGF-beta signaling augments expression of matrix genes including collagens, fibronectin, and proteoglycans, while appropriate regulation prevents excessive TGF-beta activity associated with pathological fibrosis
These findings were shared at a major medical conference (EASD) in September 2025